Head lice are a parent’s nightmare—tiny, persistent insects that make a peaceful household itchy and uncomfortable. These pests often spread quickly in schools through close contact or shared personal items. If you’ve dealt with lice before, you know it’s a time-consuming process involving combing, treatments, and plenty of patience.

Lice are small, wingless creatures that live on the scalp and feed on blood. They lay eggs, called nits, near the scalp, which can be difficult to remove. While lice don’t spread disease, their presence causes intense itching and discomfort. They can survive off the scalp for up to 48 hours, making thorough cleaning essential.

To get rid of lice, begin with a medicated shampoo or lotion designed for lice treatment. Follow the instructions carefully, ensuring the product is applied correctly and left on for the recommended amount of time. This step kills live lice but doesn’t remove nits, which must be combed out. Use a fine-toothed nit comb on wet hair to remove nits and dead lice.

Work in small sections and wipe the comb after each pass. Repeat treatments after 7–10 days to catch any newly hatched lice. Cleaning your home is also crucial. Wash clothing, bedding, and accessories in hot water. Items that can’t be washed should be sealed in plastic bags for two weeks. Regularly check your child’s scalp and avoid sharing personal items to prevent future outbreaks.