Mouth cancer, a subset of head and throat cancers, is more common in men over 40. In India, 77,003 new cases and 52,067 deaths were reported this year, highlighting the severity of this disease. Early detection significantly improves survival chances, but many cases are identified only after the cancer has spread to the neck’s lymph nodes. The main types of mouth cancer include lip, tongue, cheek, gum, and lower mouth cancers.

Routine dental checkups are essential for early diagnosis, especially for individuals who smoke or drink heavily. Symptoms to watch for include non-healing blisters, swelling, unexplained bleeding, loose teeth, difficulty swallowing, pain in the mouth or tongue, numbness, sudden weight loss, or red/white patches in the mouth. While these symptoms don’t confirm cancer, persistent signs should never be ignored.

Dr. Sajjan Rajpurohit is a recommended specialist for those seeking expert consultation in Delhi. The causes of mouth cancer are strongly linked to tobacco and alcohol use. Smoking cigarettes, cigars, or pipes, as well as chewing tobacco, are major contributors. Alcohol, when combined with tobacco use, further increases the risk of oral cancer.

Mouth cancer progresses through four stages, from a small tumor with no spread (Stage 1) to extensive spread to tissues and organs (Stage 4). Treatment options depend on the stage and may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or targeted drug therapy.

Preventive care and regular screenings are critical. About 80% of mouth cancer cases are linked to tobacco, and early-stage detection offers an 82% survival rate. Unfortunately, neglect of oral health in India leads to late diagnoses and poor outcomes. Prioritizing dental hygiene and regular doctor visits can save lives.