President Donald Trump has signed a new executive order aimed at strengthening safeguards within the U.S. financial system and addressing concerns related to illicit financial activity. The measure is part of the administration’s broader efforts to enhance financial oversight and improve compliance with existing federal regulations.

The order directs the Treasury Department and federal financial regulators to provide updated guidance to banks and other financial institutions. The guidance is intended to help identify patterns and behaviors that may be associated with money laundering, terrorism financing, labor trafficking, and other forms of financial crime. Officials say the goal is to protect the integrity and security of the nation’s banking system.

According to the administration, financial institutions will receive additional information regarding suspicious transaction indicators, often referred to as “red flags.” These may include unusual cash withdrawal patterns, attempts to conceal account ownership through complex business structures, or payment methods that operate outside traditional payroll systems.

The order also highlights the use of Individual Taxpayer Identification Numbers (ITINs) in certain banking activities. ITINs are issued by the Internal Revenue Service and allow individuals who are not eligible for Social Security numbers to meet tax filing obligations. The administration says regulators should consider how such identifiers fit within broader risk-assessment procedures.

Supporters of the measure argue that stronger customer verification standards can help reduce opportunities for criminal organizations to misuse financial services. The White House stated that improved oversight may strengthen national security efforts and increase confidence in the financial system.

Critics, however, have expressed concerns that the changes could make banking services more difficult to access for some non-citizens, including individuals who use financial institutions for lawful purposes. They argue that maintaining access to basic financial services is important for economic participation and community stability.

The executive order also instructs federal agencies to review existing regulations and consider potential updates where necessary. As regulators develop implementation guidelines, banks and financial institutions will evaluate how the changes may affect compliance practices, customer identification procedures, and overall risk management strategies.